Mercury in the Plankton of an Amazon Natural Lake, Puruzinho Lake (Brazil)

Authors

  • Elisabete Lourdes do Nascimento Laboratório de Biogeoquímica Ambiental, Núcleo de Ciência e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Porto Velho, RO, Brazil
  • J. P. O. Gomes Laboratório de Biogeoquímica Ambiental, Núcleo de Ciência e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Porto Velho, RO, Brazil ; Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis (IBAMA), Porto Velho, RO, Brazil
  • R. Almeida Laboratório de Biogeoquímica Ambiental, Núcleo de Ciência e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Porto Velho, RO, Brazil
  • W. R. Bastos Laboratório de Biogeoquímica Ambiental, Núcleo de Ciência e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Porto Velho, RO, Brazil
  • J. V. E. Bernardi Laboratório de Biogeoquímica Ambiental, Núcleo de Ciência e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Porto Velho, RO, Brazil
  • R. K. Miyai Centrais Elétricas do Norte do Brasil S/A, Porto Velho, RO, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5132/jbse.2007.01.010

Keywords:

mercury, zooplankton, fitoplankton, Puruzinho Lake, Amazon

Abstract

This study has the objective of evaluating the total mercury concentrations (Hg) in plankton samples of Puruzinho Lake, which is located on the left margin of the Madeira River, 20 km downstream of the Humaitá city (Amazon state, Brazil). Three samples were taken at a central part of the lake (S07°22’19.2”; W063°02’32.2”) during rainy (February 2004 and May 2005) and dry (October 2004) seasons. Plankton samples were collected using two nets of nylon. An aliquot of each plankton filtrate was preserved for posterior plankton identification, and another lyophilized for Hg analysis. The total mercury was determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry and cold vapor generation (FIMS-400). The highest concentration of mercury in the plankton was observed in February of 2004 (337 μg kg–1), the rainy period. Levels in the plankton were comparable to those from regions considered contaminated by Hg. Inputs of mercury are likely to happen due to run off after soil flooding during the rainy season, which also turn this metal available to the planktonic community.

Published

10-03-2007

How to Cite

Nascimento, E. L. do, Gomes, J. P. O., Almeida, R., Bastos, W. R., Bernardi, J. V. E., & Miyai, R. K. (2007). Mercury in the Plankton of an Amazon Natural Lake, Puruzinho Lake (Brazil). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Contamination, 2(1), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.5132/jbse.2007.01.010

Issue

Section

Original Articles

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